If all of middle earth fought to the death, who would win?
Tom Bombadil is heavily symbolic in nature.
The popular theory, the one I subscribe to, is that he is the embodiment of the will of Arda, the embodiment of the music of the Ainur, and the 'pure' creature created by the music before Melkor's poison set in.
With this in mind, it is easy to see how Sauron could gain dominion.
The first, the will of the planet, could be subverted and destroyed by Sauron if the forces that resisted him were vanquished. Want proof that it can be done?
Humanity in real life.
The second, the embodiment of the Music of the Ainur, is also symbolic. Melkor was the original corrupter of the music and his corruption is carried on by Sauron. If Sauron eliminated the last vestiges of men and elves in Middle Earth, all of the music would be his. The land and the creatures that walk it. When that happened, Tom would lose all power in Middle Earth as Sauron would control the source of Tom's power.
The third, the 'pure' creature (think of him like Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden), is similar to the second point. Sauron - and through him, Melkor (and through him, Evil and Sin) - would have succeeded in fully corrupting what they originally touched. Tom would be the last part not left in darkness and the last to fall. This one requires a little more thought.
Basically, Tom is all-powerful in the limits he set for himself. He will not overstep his bounds, however. He knows his place. When darkness surrounds all except the Garden that he is within, two paths remain.
One, evil wins. The Garden is destroyed and Tom falls, having lost all his power.
Two, evil does not breach the Garden and neither does the Garden breach the evil. Sauron's influence withers and dies in time, and slowly the darkness clears. Good would seep out from the Garden and slowly restore life to what it once was - exactly like nature. How long would it take Earth to wipe away the stain of humanity after humans wither? Barring nuclear Armageddon and radiation, it wouldn't take long at all for nature to assert its dominance.
However, it would not be able to do it with us resisting as long as we do not breach the fundamental aspects of nature.
Even in the second one, where good rebuilds after many ages, Sauron still won, as Tom Bombadil is unaffected by the tramplings of his armies. Tom would merely wait out the darkness as Mother Earth would - scarred but not destroyed.
So there you have it - Tom's form is unknown and his true origin is shadowed, but one can be reasonably sure that he would not step outside his domain and aid any force in war.
1. Mordor was very disciplined.Gondor at full strength could defeat any army. Sauron might be biased but Gondor has the highly trained men and a large variety of warriors at their side. Mordor is not disciplined enough to beat so many. Rohan's army is way too small. The elves had crumbled by the time of Aragorn.
You're joking, right?Gondor at full strength could defeat any army. Sauron might be biased but Gondor has the highly trained men and a large variety of warriors at their side. Mordor is not disciplined enough to beat so many. Rohan's army is way too small. The elves had crumbled by the time of Aragorn.
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